一周在两个园之间换，对每个孩子都一样吗

这是方案，不是成稿。成稿写出来会替换这一页；下面是要讲的内容和依据。

维州规定一个孩子同一时间只能在一个园拿 Free Kinder，有的家庭就把一周拆到两个园。研究能说什么、说不了什么。

这篇要讲什么

  1. 引子。 维州规定一个孩子同一时间只能在一个园拿 Free Kinder。于是有家庭让孩子一周两天在这个园、三天在那个园。
  2. 研究讲什么。 「一周有多个看护点」已有不少研究，关联小、不一致。关键是分开「同时有多个」和「换来换去」。还没有人直接研究过两个园拆天。
  3. 不同孩子不一样在哪。 脾气里的适应性；年龄和以前的看护经历；两边有没有固定、信得过的老师；两边作息和规矩差多少；家里大人的压力。只列，不排序。
  4. 家长能观察什么。 愿意去、吃睡照常、拿东西给你看、高兴地讲当天的事。两个园分开看，看几周不看一天。有担心先跟老师聊。

这篇的口径

研究说的是小而不一致的关联，不能推出「拆园不好」，也不能推出「没关系」。这个题目没有系统综述，也没有专门研究「两个 kinder 各上几天」的论文。下面的研究多是「园 + 祖父母 / 保姆」的混合，不等于两个园。

引用

  1. Victorian Government · Free Kindervic.gov.auYou can only receive Free Kinder at one kinder service at a time.
  2. Morrissey, T. W. (2009). Multiple child-care arrangements and young children's behavioral outcomes. Child Development, 80(1), 59–76.doi.orgIncreases in the number of arrangements were related to increases in children's concurrent behavior problems and decreases in pro-social behaviors, particularly among girls and younger children.
  3. Chen, J.-H., & Claessens, A. (2013). Multiple child care arrangements and child well being: Early care experiences in Australia. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 28, 49–61.ah.lib.nccu.edu.twWe found suggestive evidence that child care multiplicity at age 4.5 is related to higher levels of behavior problems.
  4. Pilarz, A. R., & Hill, H. D. (2014). Unstable and multiple child care arrangements and young children's behavior. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 29(4), 471–483.pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  5. de Schipper, J. C., van IJzendoorn, M. H., & Tavecchio, L. W. C. (2004). Stability in center day care. Social Development, 13(4), 531–550.dare.uva.nl
  6. De Schipper, J. C., Tavecchio, L. W. C., van IJzendoorn, M. H., & van Zeijl, J. (2004). Goodness-of-fit in center day care. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 19(2), 257–272.doi.orgFor children with a more difficult temperament, several parallel care arrangements interfere with the process of adapting to the day care setting.
  7. Neilsen-Hewett, C., Sweller, N., Taylor, A., Harrison, L., & Bowes, J. (2014). Family, child and location factors and parents' reasons for multiple concurrent childcare arrangements in the years before school in Australia. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 29(1), 52–63.doi.org
  8. Raising Children Network · Temperamentraisingchildren.net.auIf your child isn't very adaptable, they'll like having a routine.
  9. Raising Children Network · Child care: tips for settling inraisingchildren.net.auIf you have any concerns about how your child is settling in at child care, it's best to talk to your child's early childhood educators.